Update April 2019 The presentation in this post updates the later section of this post whereby you can easily publish your app to Azure without needing to do all the manual FTP steps.
Introduction
This week I had the need to build a small web application with a reasonably simple front end that will later be integrated inside a Portal. The web application isn’t going to be high use and didn’t necessitate deployment of infrastructure (VM’s). I’d messed with NodeJS a while back in this post where I configured a UI for Microsoft Identity Manager and Azure based functions.
In the back of my mind I knew I didn’t want to have to go for a full Visual Studio Project Solution for this, and with the recent updates to Visual Studio Code I figured it must be possible to do it using it. There wasn’t much around on doing it, so I dived in and worked it out for myself. Here I share the end-to-end process to make it easy for you to started.
Overview
What you will need on your development workstation before you start are the following components. Download and install them on your development machine.
You will also need an Azure Subscription to where you will publish your NodeJS site.
This post details setting up Visual Studio Code to build a shell NodeJS site and deploy it to Azure using a local GIT Repository. Let’s get started.
Visual Studio Code Extensions
A really smart and handy extension for VS Code is Azure Tools for VS Code. Release a few months ago (January 2017), this extension allows you to quickly create a Web App (Resource Group, App Service, Application Service Plan etc) from within VS Code. With VSCode on your development machine from the prerequisites above click on the Extensions Icon (bottom left) in the VSCode menu and type Azure Tools. Click the green Install button.
Azure Tools for VS Code
Creating the NodeJS Site in VS Code
I had a couple of attempts at doing this before I found a quick, neat and repeatable method of getting started. In order to get the Web App deployed and accessible correctly in Azure I found it easiest to use the Sample Azure NodeJS Hello World example from here. Download that sample and extract the contents to a new folder on your workstation. I created a new path on mine named …\NodeJS\nodejssite and dropped the sample in there so it looked like below.
After creating the folder structure and putting the sample in it, whilst in the sub-directory type:
code .
That will startup Visual Studio Code in the newly created folder with the starter sample.
Install Express for NodeJS
To that base sample site we’ll install Express. From the Terminal tab in the lower pane type:
npm install -g express-generator
Express App
With Express now on our machine, lets add the Express App to our new NodeJS site. Type express in the Terminal window.
express
Accept that the directory is not empty
This will create the folder structure for Express.
Now to get all the files and modules for our site configured for our app run npm install
Now type npm start in the terminal window to start our new site.
The NodeJS site will start. Open a Web Browser and go to http://localhost:3000 and you should see the Express empty site.
Navigate to views => index.jade Update the text like I have below.
Refresh your browser window and you should see the text updated.
In the terminal windows press Cntrl + C to stop NodeJS.
Test Deploy to Azure
Now let’s do a test deploy of our shell site as an Azure WebApp.
Press Cntrl + Shift + P or from the View menu select Command Palette.
Type Azure: Login
This will generate a code and give you a link to open in your browser and login
Paste in the code from the clipboard and select continue
Then login with your account for the Tenant where you want to deploy the WebApp too. You’ll then be authorized.
From the Command Palette type azure sub and choose Azure: List Azure Subscriptions and choose the subscription where you will create and deploy the WebApp
Now from the Command Palette type Azure Create a Web App (Simple).
Give the WebApp a name. This will become the WebApp Name, and the basis for the all the associated WebApp components. Use Create a Web App (Advanced) if you want to be more specific about the name of the App Resources etc.
If you watch the bottom VS Code Status bar you will see the Azure Tools extension create the new Resource Group, Web App and Web App Plan.
Login to the Azure Portal, select the new Web App.
Select Deployment Options and then Local Git Repository. Select OK.
Select Deployment credentials and provide a username and password. You’ll need this shortly to publish your site.
Click Overview. Copy the Git clone url.
Back in VS Code, select the GIT icon (under the magnifying glass) and from the top choose Initialize Repository.
Then in the terminal window type git remote add azure <git clone url> obtained from the step above.
Type Initial Commit as the message and click the tick icon in the Source Control menu bar.
Select … and select Publish
Select azure as the remote target we setup earlier.
You’ll be prompted to authenticate. Use the account you created above in Deployment Credentials.
Back in the Azure Portal under the Web App under Deployment Options you will see the initial commit.
Click on Overview and you should see that it is running. Click on URL and the site will open in a new tab in your browser.
Updating our WebApp
Now, let’s make a change to our WebApp.
Back in VS Code, click on the files and folder icon in the top left corner, navigate to views => index.jade and update the title. Hit Cntrl + S (or select Save from the File menu). In Terminal below type npm start to start our NodeJS site locally.
Check out the update locally. In a browser navigate to the local NodeJS site on localhost:3000. You’ll see the changed page.
Select the Git icon on the left menu, give the update some text e.g. ‘updated page text’ and select the tick from the top menu.
Select the … and choose Push to publish the changes to our Azure WebApp.
Go back to your browser which was on the Azure WebApp URL and reload. Our change and been push and reflected in the WebApp.
Summary
Very quickly and easily using Visual Studio Code (with NodeJS and Git Desktop installed locally) we have;
- Created an Azure WebApp
- Created a base NodeJS site
- Have a local NodeJS site we can develop
- Publish it to Azure
Now go create something awesome.